Security Operations
15 lessons ~6h
The day-to-day defense of the enterprise — the broadest domain by objective count. Investigations and forensics, logging/monitoring (SIEM, UEBA, threat intel), foundational ops concepts, incident management, detective/preventive tooling, patch and change management, and the full DR/BCP execution and testing cycle, plus physical and personnel safety.
Recommended reading
Lessons
- 7.1
Understand and comply with investigations
Run defensible investigations: proper evidence collection/handling (chain of custody), documentation, investigative technique, and digital forensics across data, hosts, network, and mobile artifacts.
~30 min
- 7.2
Conduct logging and monitoring activities
Detect and hunt: IDPS, SIEM, continuous monitoring/tuning, egress monitoring, log management, threat intelligence (feeds, hunting), and UEBA.
~35 min
- 7.3
Perform configuration management (CM)
Control system state with provisioning, baselining, and automation to prevent drift and unauthorized change.
~20 min
- 7.4
Apply foundational security operations concepts
The bedrock controls: need-to-know/least privilege, separation of duties, privileged account management, job rotation, and SLAs.
~30 min
- 7.5
Apply resource protection
Protect media and data: media management and protection techniques, plus data at rest and in transit safeguards.
~20 min
- 7.6
Conduct incident management
Memorize the incident response lifecycle in order: Detection → Response → Mitigation → Reporting → Recovery → Remediation → Lessons Learned.
~35 min
- 7.7
Operate and maintain detection and preventative measures
Know the tooling and its placement: next-gen/WAF/network firewalls, IDS/IPS, allow/deny-listing, sandboxing, honeypots/honeynets, anti-malware, ML/AI-based tools, and third-party security services.
~35 min
- 7.8
Implement and support patch and vulnerability management
Run a disciplined cycle: discover, prioritize, test, deploy, and verify patches to close known vulnerabilities.
~20 min
- 7.9
Understand and participate in change management
Formal change control (request → review/approve → test → implement → document) prevents unmanaged risk and supports rollback.
~15 min
- 7.10
Implement recovery strategies
Design resilience: backup strategies (full/incremental/differential; on/off-site/cloud), recovery sites (hot/warm/cold), multiple processing sites, and HA/QoS/fault tolerance.
~35 min
- 7.11
Implement disaster recovery (DR) processes
Execute the DR plan: response, personnel, communications, assessment, restoration, training/awareness, and lessons learned.
~25 min
- 7.12
Test disaster recovery plans (DRP)
Know the test types from least to most disruptive: read-through/tabletop → walkthrough → simulation → parallel → full interruption.
~25 min
- 7.13
Participate in Business Continuity (BC) planning and exercises
Operations contributes to BC planning and regular exercises that keep continuity capability current.
~15 min
- 7.14
Implement and manage physical security
Layer perimeter controls (fences, gates, bollards, lighting, guards, CCTV) with internal controls (locks, mantraps, badges).
~25 min
- 7.15
Address personnel safety and security concerns
People come first: travel safety, security training/awareness (insider threat, social media, MFA fatigue), emergency management, and duress signaling.
~20 min